It is claimed by some, as Neolithic, yet no-one seems to be able to definitively determine its age… A prehistoric effigy, located upon a plateau, apply named Serpent Mound Crater, in Adams County, Ohio. Who Built Serpent Mound and Why? Depending upon who you talk to, the ancient mound builders responsible for Serpent Mound could be either the Adena people or the Fort Ancient people. October 19, 2018.

While ancient earthen structures of all types dot the Midwest, this effigy mound, on a narrow plateau overlooking Brush Creek, is the largest of its kind measuring in at 1,348 feet. Serpent Mound is recognized as a National Historic Landmark.

Bill has been arguing for years that the Serpent was built by the Hopewell culture. Harvard gave the Serpent Mound to the State of Ohio in 1900, and today it remains a State Memorial open to the public, and managed by staff and volunteers of the Arc of Appalachia Preserve System.

For over 100 years, researchers attributed Serpent Mound to the Adena culture, as many of the smaller mounds of the area were built by the Adena. Per archaeological investigations in the 1880s, the builders of the mound, 1,370 feet in length, were the people of the Adena Culture, which existed from about 1000 B.C.E. Numerous mounds were made by the ancient Native American cultures that flourished along the fertile valleys of the Mississippi, Ohio, Illinois, and Missouri Rivers a thousand years ago, though many were destroyed as farms spread across this region during the modern era.

USA has more than 100,000 artificial mounds between the great lakes and the Gulf of Mexico. Serpent Mound State Memorial is located 20 miles south of Bainbridge in Adams County. The Mound Builders: (Altered Landscapes). Harvard gave the Serpent Mound to the State of Ohio in 1900, and today it remains a State Memorial open to the public, and managed by staff and volunteers of the Arc of Appalachia Preserve System.

Serpent Mound, probably built several hundred years after the Hopewell-era sites, is the largest documented surviving example of an ancient effigy mound in the world.

Traditionally, Serpent Mound was attributed to the Adena Culture or Civilization, based on an adjacent conical Adena burial mound, and the similarity of style of the effigy with many other Adena earthworks of the Ohio Valley. When it was first discovered by European explorers, the indigenous Adena people were cited as the builders. At 1,348 feet long, Ohio's Great Serpent Mound is the world's largest serpent effigy. The Great Serpent Mound is 1,348 feet long, and runs along the landscape continually, three-feet-high. Researchers still aren't sure who built it, or when it was constructed, but the burial graves and alignment to lunar and solar arrays provide important clues. Whether the site was built by the Fort Ancient peoples, or by the earlier Adena or Hopewell Cultures, the mound is atypical.

The Great Serpent Mound is a 1,300-foot long and 3-foot high prehistoric effigy mound located on a plateau of a crater along Ohio Brush Creek in Adams County, Ohio, and is the largest surviving prehistoric effigy mound in the world.

Some effigy mounds were constructed in the shapes or outlines of culturally significant animals. See Also

It is an effigy mound (a mound in the shape of an animal) representing a snake with a curled tail.

For over 100 years, researchers attributed Serpent Mound to the Adena culture, as many of the smaller mounds of the area were built by the Adena. An alternative theory is that the Fort Ancient Culture refurbished the site c. 1070, reworking a preexisting mound built by the Adena Culture (c.1100 B.C.E.-200 C.E.)

It is just a few hours drive from Cincinatti or Dayton.

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