During the Popular Front era communists were integrated into mainstream political institutions through alliances with progressives in the Democratic Party. This chapter considers the claim by New York City Teachers Union (TU) opponents and some scholars that the main objective of the Communist-controlled union was not to protect the interest of teachers but to carry out the dictates of the Soviet Union. The Popular Front, at first as a kind of labor and left coalition, proved capable of attracting not only workers and peasants, and their unions and leagues, but also the lower middle classes. Trachtenberg, a Ukrainian Jew who had fled Russian pogroms for the United States in 1906, managed IP since it was founded by the party and wealthy socialist A. Under the Democratic Front policy the Party worked with all other democratic forces to rally new levels of popular support for Soviet-American cooperation. During this period, the Soviet Union felt itself menaced by Fascist Germany. Content filed under the Popular Front taxonomy. In 1935, with the rise of Nazism, the Comintern changed its policy and adopted the Popular Front tactic, which allowed the CPUSA to pose as the anti-fascist defenders of American liberalism. [12] Popular Front (Chile) Frente popular, an electoral and political left-wing coalition in Chile from 1937 to February 1941.
Party membership would hit its all-time peak of 85,000 in 1942. But it was confident that the terrible hardships of the depression would make U.S. workers see the need to overthrow capitalism, and drive them into the party’s ranks. Roosevelt had declared the “Good Neighbor” …
The Communist Party USA, ideologically committed to foster a socialist revolution in the United States, played a significant role in defending the civil rights of African Americans during its most influential years of the 1930s and 1940s. The popular front strategy, motivated by the Soviet Union’s desire for collective security pacts with the democratic imperialist powers (the United States, United Kingdom, and France) against the fascist powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan), would have a profound impact on the evolution of parties in advanced capitalist countries. Against the establishment in 2020. The Popular Front’s initial attraction then was the idea of unity, of a workers’ front and a broader peoples’ front against fascism. In the mid-1930s European Communist concern over the gains of Fascism , combined with a Soviet policy shift, led Communist parties to join with Socialist, liberal, and moderate parties in popular fronts against Fascist conquest. Of course, President Roosevelt had to walk a fine line in courting African-American voters without alienating the so-called Dixiecrats (the conservative Southern wing of the Democratic Party). Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA), also called Communist Party USA, left-wing political party in the United States that was, from its founding in 1919 until the latter part of the 1950s, one of the country’s most important leftist organizations. The CPUSA was adamantly opposed to fascism during the Popular Front period. International Publishers (IP), the official CPUSA publishing house operated by Alexander Trachtenberg, oversaw an extensive network for distributing communist publications in the US. ... Our CPUSA experts are standing by to give you an answer! Between 1935 and 1939, however, he would begin defending Roosevelt’s policies against right-wing “social fascists” during the period of the Popular Front.
The popular front also radically altered the CP’s stance in relation to US imperialism and the struggle against racism. If there was a moment when the Communists might have totally surfaced all their members in the trade union movement and other organizations, this was it.
Join; Donate; Communist Party USA People and Planet Before Profits. There had of course been a communist presence in the United States The CPUSA from HIST 1302 at Collin College Q. I am writing to you, knowing that you will probably delete this email instantly, to express my opinions and ideas on communism. Popular front, any coalition of working-class and middle-class parties united for the defense of democratic forms against a presumed Fascist assault. CPUSA - Popular Front [1935-1939] The Popular Front period [1935-1939] was the period of "collective security." A. Heller in 1924.
[12] Popular Democratic Front (Italy) Fronte Democratico Popolare , a coalition of communists and socialists for the 1948 Italian parliamentary election . The CPUSA was, at the time, a small, struggling, inexperienced organization, less than a decade old. 1919. The CPUSA enjoyed most of its influence and popularity among workers in unions linked to the newly formed Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). Although membership in the CPUSA rose to about 75,000 [11] by 1938, many members left the party after the Soviet Union signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact with Nazi Germany on August 24, 1939. Official website of the Communist Party USA, est.
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