Osage Orange In Iowa the osage orange ( Maclura pomifera ) is a medium-sized tree, 50 to 60 feet in height, has been widely planted in hedges. The inedible fruits contain antioxidant and fungicidal compounds. Osage Orange Bark - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. OSAGE ORANGE (ARGENTINE) Specific Gravity: 0.83 Janka Hardness: 2400 OSAGE ORANGE (USA) Specific Gravity: 0.81 Janka Hardness: 2760 PADAUK Specific Gravity: 0.72 Janka Hardness: 1970 Osage-Orange. The furrows tend to be brighter in color than the gray-brown ridges. Outer branches have a tendency to droop at the bottom of the crown. The bark on young twigs is green. It has naturalized in many areas of the eastern United States.

The Extraordinary Osage Orange Tree Osage (Maclura pomifera) is the sole surviving member of the genus Maclura — of its many relatives from past geologic eras, only fossils remain. The Osage orange is a deciduous tree whose qualities actually helped it expand from its original form. Description: This small tree is 25-50' tall at maturity, forming a short stout trunk (1-3' across) and a globoid crown with ascending to widely spreading branches.
The bark of the tree is thick with deep furrows and flattened brown-gray ridges that form an interwoven pattern (6). ... large fruits (Stephens, 1969). The bark of the tree is thick with deep furrows and flattened brown-gray ridges that form an interwoven pattern (6). General: Osage orange belongs to the Moraceae, or mulberry family. The common name osage orange is primarily in reference to a combination of factors: (a) the original range of the plant overlaps in part the range of the Native American Osage Indian tribe and (b) the bark, wood and roots are orangish and the fruits somewhat resemble oranges in texture. Bark River Knives: Sandstorm - CPM-154 - Osage Orange #2 Rating Required Select Rating 1 star (worst) 2 stars 3 stars (average) 4 stars 5 stars (best) Name Bark is light gray-brown, tinged with orange and separates into shaggy strips as the tree matures. The Osage orange, Maclura pomifera, is actually not an orange at all, and is more commonly known as a hedge apple, horse apple, bowwood, yellow-wood or bodark. Figure 2.Osage orange distribution from USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database. General: Osage orange belongs to the Moraceae, or mulberry family. Shade-killed lower limbs remain on the tree for several years forming a dense thicket. The inner bark is bright orange. The bark is somewhat orange in color and the fruits resemble oranges hence the common name. Herb: Osage Orange Latin name: Maclura pomifera Synonyms: Maclura aurantiaca, Toxylon pomifera Family: Moraceae (Mulberry Family) Medicinal use of Osage Orange: A tea made from the roots has been used as a wash for sore eyes. Osage Orange Leaf - …

It is a small to medium sized tree 12 to 20 meters (m) tall, with deeply furrowed bark and thorny branches. Maclura. Description Form Osage-orange typically takes the form of a multistemmed shrub or tree with a single stem, though the trunk is short and branches out and upward with several prominent limbs (9). The trunk bark is brown to orange-brown and deeply furrowed with prominent ridges that are straight, slightly curved, or forked. Osage orange trees have orange-brown bark with deep furrows between rounded ridges. DESCRIPTION Osage orange is a medium-sized tree with milky sap that will grow to 40 feet (12 meters) tall. It is not an actual citrus tree and over the years acquired nicknames such as “hedge apple” and “bodark”, the latter being a French slang term that refers to the Native Americans using the wood in … The bark of the roots is also a bright orange color and furnishes a yellow dye. The Osage Oranges at My Farm Autumn is the best time to see those warty, wrinkly looking fruits called Osage oranges, and this year, I have a good number of them growing at my farm. Common Name(s): Osage Orange, Horse Apple, Hedge Apple, Bois d’arc Scientific Name: Maclura pomifera Distribution: South-central United States Tree Size: 50-60 ft (15-18 m) tall, 1-2 ft (.3-.6 m) trunk diameter Average Dried Weight: 54 lbs/ft 3 (855 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.76, .86 Janka Hardness: 2,620 lb f (11,640 N) Modulus of Rupture: 18,650 lb f /in 2 (128.6 MPa) It has a short trunk and a rounded much-branched crown. J. D. Burton.
On older trunks it is orange-brown and deeply furrowed.

Description.

Osage-orange typically takes the form of a multistemmed shrub or tree with a single stem, though the trunk is short and branches out and upward with several prominent limbs (9). Because of its nasty spines, it makes an impressive security plant and was once used extensively as a hedgerow plant to define property lines until the introduction of barbed wire.


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