Chestnut blight, caused by the fungus Cryphonectria (Endothia) parasitica, attacks the stems of species of Castanea and causes varying degrees of damage depending on the relative susceptibility of the species.The fungus is native to China, and both the Chinese and Japanese chestnuts are resistant to attack but not immune. Chinese chestnut is a potential new orchard crop in Missouri and in the Midwestern United States. Our Chinese chestnuts would be considered pure, “descendants” of the natives that were originally imported from Asia. Some cultivars are simply selections of species trees that were superior, but others are the result of controlled or accidental breeding of several trees. Nut characteristics, such as size, flavor, cracking quality, and storage life can vary among varieties. 2. It is particularly important to choose selections resistant to chestnut blight, and cultivars that produce the largest nuts such as Qing. Both chestnut and hazelnut trees have a high pollination complexity deficiency, so it is best to plant them in groups, choose at least two kinds if possible. Japanese Chestnut (C. Crenata): The most disease resistant species of chestnut. For new orchards to succeed, reliable cultivar information must be made available. Table 1 lists a few Chinese chestnut cultivars that have shown from 12.00. Establishing an orchard of chestnuts with seedling trees will make nut harvest overly complicated. Our member chestnut orchards cover over 100 acres and have been supplying their customers with fresh culinary chestnuts for many years. For new orchards to succeed, reliable cultivar information must be made available. University trials in Mid-Missouri have been established and are providing preliminary data. Chinese Chestnut: Seed from our chinese chestnuts comes from the latest work at the University of Missouri. There are a number of Chinese chestnut cultivars and hybrids that are well adapted to Kentucky condi-tions. It is particularly important to choose selections resis-tant to chestnut blight, and cultivars that produce the largest nuts such as Qing. scion cultivar. Box 8.2: Chestnut blight: A devastating disease. Download Citation | A new chestnut cultivar 'Yanqiu' | The new Chinese chestnut cultivar 'Yanqiu' was selected from chestnut seedling in Qinglong City, Hebei Province. Backcross Breeding Orchards. Further, as yields increase nut size appears to be declining. Named cultivars have been selected for certain qualities, isolated and then bred with others of the same characteristics. Nut characteristics, such as size, flavor, crack-ing quality, and storage life can vary among varieties. . proven cultivars provide more uniform ripening, higher nut quality, larger nut size and more consistent yields. Chinese Chestnut Trees (c. mollissima) Chinese chestnut trees do best in states receiving nice warm summers. Hardy to zone 5 (experimentally in zone 4). Chestnut seedlings from Cultivars.

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